Topkapi Palace is known as an important tourist attraction in Istanbul in particular and in Turkey in general, in addition to that it is one of the famous tourist attractions and destinations, which is an observatory for visitors and tourists wishing to take an ancient historical tour in Istanbul, especially since it includes many exhibits that you only saw in this palace.
In our article, we made sure to shed light on everything that the palace contains, so let's get to know each other.
Where is Topkapi Palace located?
Topkapi Palace is known for its strategic location, as it is located in the city of Istanbul in the "Jan Kurtaran-Fatih" area near the Golden Horn Bay and the Sea of Marmara, in addition to its stunning view of the Bosphorus Strait, the geographical separation between the continents of Asia and Europe.
General information about Topkapi Palace
- The palace is characterized by the fact that it includes the largest courtyard known as Alai Square, and it comes immediately after entering the main gate. In addition, the external features of the components of the Topkapi Palace and Museum appear through it. The outer courtyard consists of a large square, which was used for official ceremonies during the Ottoman era, such as: The inauguration ceremonies of the new sultans, in addition to that, the presence of the Church of Hagia Irene, which is one of the most prominent landmarks in the outer courtyard of the palace, and it is a Byzantine church that was used as a warehouse for weapons during the Ottoman era, in addition to that, there will be a bakery, a hospital, and a wood warehouse in the outer courtyard, which were among the main facilities of the palace .
- The palace also includes Divan Square, or known as Justice Square, in which state affairs were administered during the era of the Ottoman Empire. This section includes the hall of ministers and judges of the Ottoman Empire, in addition to the royal stables and the guard wing and the kitchens of the palace, and Divan Square also includes an external treasury in which the weapons of the Ottoman sultans are displayed.
- In the important inner courtyards of the palace, there is the private residence of the Sultan, which is entered through the Felicity Gate, which is the place that was designated for the residence of 22 sultans of the Ottoman Empire, in addition to that the private residence of the Sultan includes the private school of the palace, in addition to the presence of the library of Sultan Ahmed III This wing is of great importance in the palace because it contains great and unique Islamic relics represented in the cloak of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his sword displayed within the museum in this wing, in addition to the presence of a copy of the Noble Qur’an and rare historical manuscripts, in addition to the presence of a collection of imperial jewelry. Displayed in the museum, which displays the largest diamonds in the world, in addition to a collection of jewelry and precious stones.
- One of the main sections of the palace is the harem of Topkapi Palace, which is the section for the wives of the Sultan and the servants accompanying them. In addition, it is distinguished by its large size and the many rooms in it. It also includes the main room for the Sultan’s wife, in addition to the presence of a royal bathroom for the Sultan’s harem.
- Topkapi Palace includes a group of lush gardens, the most important of which are the Sultan’s hanging gardens inside the palace, in addition to the “Gulhane” garden, which is located on a hill in the back of the palace.
Facts about Topkapi Palace:
The following are the most prominent facts that make the palace distinct from other palaces in Istanbul:
- It is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world in Istanbul.
- Built between 1460-1478.
- The residence of the Ottoman Sultans.
- Known as one of the richest museums in the world.
- It was converted into a museum in 1924.
- It houses the finest collections of Chinese porcelain in the world.
- It contains the finest specimens of sealing, bookbinding, jewelry, and box-making, as well as engravings.
- The palace covers an area of about 700,000 square meters, and is surrounded by the Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus Strait and the Golden Horn.
- On the mainland, it is surrounded by 1,400-meter-high walls known as the "Royal Walls"
Exhibits of Topkapi Palace
The palace includes many different exhibits, the most prominent of which are:
- Weapons: They are part of the exhibits that you will only find in Topkapi Palace, the finest handcrafted and decorated models of the Ottoman Sultans.
- European Pottery and Glassware: There are about 5,000 pieces of ceramics that come from different countries from all over Europe.
- Fabric: There are sultan's caftans, fabrics, carpets, and a group of sultans' clothes.
- Pictures and paintings of the sultans: There is a different and varied group of paintings of the thirty-six Ottoman sultans from the beginning of the establishment of the Ottoman Empire.
- Sacred relics: Among the distinctive things in the Topkapi Palace exhibits are the cloak of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, the hair of his beard, the stairs used by Abraham, the staff of Moses, the sword of David, the robe of Joseph and the swords of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace.
- Copper and gold kitchen utensils: Copper works are an important part of the kitchen utensils in Topkapi Palace.
- Silver exhibits: There is a rich collection of about 2000 works of silverware, made from the early 16th to the 19th centuries.
- State treasury: It contains spoons with precious metals, Topkapi dagger, jeweled columns, treasury weapons, thrones and gifts for the sultans.
- Chinese and Japanese porcelain: One of the world's finest collections of Chinese porcelain, along with Japanese porcelain, is on display in the imperial kitchens.
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In conclusion, you can visit our website to learn more about the many other palaces that characterize the city of Istanbul. In addition, there are many articles on the most important tourist attractions in Istanbul that you can view to diversify your tourist destinations and make your visit to that city unforgettable.
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